Medicine and Law Essay

On February 11, 2003, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals decided that the State of Arkansas could drive death row detainee Charles Laverne Singleton to take antipsychotic medications to make him sufficiently rational to execute. Singleton was to be executed for lawful offense capital homicide however got crazy while in jail. â€Å"Medicine should recuperate individuals, not set them up for execution; a law that requests that specialists make individuals well with the goal that the legislature can murder them is a silly law,† said David Kaczynski, the official chief of New Yorkers Against the Death Penalty. There are numerous contentions in this entry. The main contention is this entry is â€Å"medicine should recuperate individuals, not set them up for execution†. The reason is â€Å"medicine should recuperate individuals, not set them up for execution† and the end is â€Å"medicine shouldn’t murder people†. The second contention in this entry is à ¢â‚¬Å"a law that requests that specialists make individuals well with the goal that the legislature can kill them in a ridiculous law†. The reason is â€Å"a law that requests that specialists make individuals well to execute them† and the end is â€Å"the law is absurd†. This section delineates numerous issues happening in America today. Despite the fact that, the detainee Charles Laverne Singleton was sentenced to capital punishment, utilizing specialists and medication to execute him isn't right. Medication was made to recuperate individuals from infection and forestall sickness. Specialists became doctors to help individuals, spare lives, and instruct people to build their personal satisfaction. At the point when specialists moved on from clinical school they made a vow to help spare lives. Taking part in an execution conflicts with the laws clinical morals and everything a doctor represents. Contentions for this way may incorporate the measure of cash it tak es to keep the prisoner in prison, deadly infusion is a less savage method of execution, and a specialist is the most qualified individual to give a deadly infusion. In spite of the fact that, keeping convicts in prison costs a great deal of duty payers’ dollars, there are different approaches to execute the people waiting for capital punishment. The deadly infusion may be less rough be that as it may; it doesn’t make it the perfect technique to execute. Specialists are the most qualified to give a deadly infusion yet there are not the most qualified to kill. The choice likewise sets jail specialists in a place that challenges morals. Specialists need to ask themselves: Is it better to give care to death row detainees patients, since everybody merits capable consideration and assurance from pointless misery? Does it debase the healingâ profession to utilize one’s clinical aptitudes to set up an individual for execution? The administration needs to slaughter the people waiting for capital punishment yet they don’t need to do it without anyone's help. Requesting that a specialist grimy their hands brings about the administration keeping their hands clean. More examination must be done to discover new strategies to execute these death row convicts. Medication and specialists ought not be the way to murder anybody. The Code of Ethics expresses that a doctor ought to never be â€Å"compelled to take an interest during the time spent setting up a prisoner’s capability or be engaged with treatment of an uncouth, censured detainee if such action is in opposition to the physician’s individual beliefs† [9]. On February 11, 2003, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals decided that the State of Arkansas could constrain death row detainee Charles Laverne Singleton to take antipsychotic medications to make him sufficiently rational to execute. Singleton was to be executed for crime capital homicide yet got crazy while in jail. â€Å"Medicine should recuperate individuals, not set them up for execution; a law that requests that specialists make individuals well so the administration can murder them is a ludicrous law,† said David Kaczynski, the official chief of New Yorkers Against the Death Penalty. There are numerous contentions in this section. The main contention is this section is â€Å"medicine should recuperate individuals, not set them up for execution†. The reason is â€Å"medicine should recuperate individuals, not set them up for execution† and the end is â€Å"medicine shouldn’t murder people†. The second contention in this section is â€Å"a law that requests that specialists make individuals well with the goal that the legislature can kill them in a preposterous law†. The reason is â€Å"a law that requests that specialists make individuals well to slaughter them† and the end is â€Å"the law is absurd†. This entry portrays numerous issues happening in America today. In spite of the fact that, the detainee Charles Laverne Singleton was indicted to capital punishment, utilizing specialists and medication to execute him isn't right. Medication was made to recuperate individuals from sickness and forestall ailment. Specialists became doctors to help individuals, spare lives, and instruct people to expand their personal satisfaction. At the point when specialists moved on from clinical school they made a vow to help spare lives. Taking an interest in an execution conflicts with the laws clinical morals and everything a doctor represents. Contentions for this way may includeâ the measure of cash it takes to keep the prisoner in prison, deadly infusion is a less fierce method of execution, and a specialist is the most qualified individual to give a deadly infusion. In spite of the fact that, keeping convicts in prison costs a great deal of expense payers’ dollars, there are different approaches to execute the people waiting for capital punishment. The deadly infusion may be less vicious notwithstanding; it doesn’t make it the perfect technique to execute. Specialists are the most qualified to give a deadly infusion yet there are not the most qualified to kill. The choice additionally sets jail specialists in a place that challenges morals. Specialists need to ask themselves: Is it better to give care to death row prisoners patients, since everybody merits skillful consideration and insurance from superfluous affliction? Does it corrupt the mending calling to utilize one’s clinical aptitudes to set up an individual for execution? The administration needs to execute the people waiting for capital punishment however they don’t need to do it without anyone else's help. Requesting that a specialist filthy their hands brings about the administration keeping their hands clean. More examination must be done to discover new strategies to execute these death row convicts. Medication and specialists ought not be the way to execute anybody. The Code of Ethics expresses that a doctor ought to never be â€Å"compelled to take part during the time spent setting up a prisoner’s capability or be associated with treatment of an awkward, denounced detainee if such movement is in opposition to the physician’s individual beliefs† [9].

Thomas Jefferson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Thomas Jefferson - Essay Example Truth be told, the equivalent recorded figure who wrote the words â€Å"all men were made equal† possessed 200 slaves and all the more significantly disregarded his republican political way of thinking during his administration. There have been shifted sees on the subject of the logical inconsistencies found in the best of the American Fathers. In any case, one most defended position to hold is see Jefferson taking a section in the American attribute of being in strife as opposed to seeing him as a checked repudiating figure. Such a position is incompletely based on the opposing perspectives and ends on the logical inconsistency of Jefferson, the one time political monster of our Nation and somewhat on the consciousness of American characteristic of contentions. In this manner, it is of relevant incentive to understand the translations of the students of history who think about Jefferson as an individual of logical inconsistencies. As indicated by Christopher Hitchens who composes of how students of history see Jefferson, â€Å"it would be apathetic or evident to state that he contained logical inconsistencies or conundrums. This is valid for everyone, and of everything. It would be boundlessly all the more astonishing to strike upon a notable figure, or to be sure a country, that was not dependent upon this law. Jefferson didn't typify logical inconsistency. Jefferson was an inconsistency, and this will be found at each progression of the account that goes to make up his life. (Hitchens, 2008). It has ever been commented that Jefferson was in two personalities about subjection all through his profession which can be viewed as proof for his contentions. From one viewpoint, as a youthful government official, he held his perspectives for the forbiddance of subjection in new American domains and, on the other, he never liberated his own slaves which made him a logical inconsistency in himself. The critical inquiry ever have been â€Å"How could a man answerable for composing the sacrosanct words We hold these facts to act naturally clear, that all men are made equivalent have been a slave proprietor? He never settled his inner

Medical Persuasive Essay Topics

Medical Persuasive Essay TopicsMedical persuasive essay topics are among the most important when it comes to writing an essay for a medical career. The topics to be used in such an essay should discuss the real life experiences of a medical professional in writing about the real world that he has been facing.Essay writers can opt to choose from different essay topics to create a comprehensive essay on their topic. Some may have in mind to create essays with keywords and short sentences while others may want to use specific types of research as references or keywords. For those who prefer shorter articles, topics about childbirth, child and adolescent development, motherhood, and pregnancy are among the most popular.An article that talks about these subjects may perhaps grab the attention of a reader who is trying to find out more about the medical profession. Another good option is to write an essay on personal experience. While writing about personal experience, a medical profession al will have to deal with a lot of issues such as fear, health, health care facilities, medications, and procedures that may even go into dangerous.When writing a medical persuasive essay topic that talks about health care facilities, writing would be essential. This is because what the topic would contain should include the type of facility, as well as how it functions. There may be certain areas of a medical facility that might not function very well especially to a physician. An essay that discusses such a topic should be written about the whole facility rather than just focusing on one.When choosing topics that deal with health care facility, a doctor would need to consider which patients he would be talking about. A patient could be his best client if the topic focuses on his own family. Such an essay could also be written by the father of a patient who has successfully recovered from a serious illness.Personal experiences that show how the medical profession may affect the lif e of a patient would also be a good topic to be used in an essay. For instance, a well-adjusted young person who has undergone chemotherapy will be able to relate to the topic. He may be able to relate to the feeling of being under the effects of chemo.In addition, a medical professional who works in a health care facility will be able to relate to the topic and also experience some of the conditions experienced by the patient. This is to say that people can relate to and relate with such a subject that is written. A general health care facility would be able to relate to a discussion about the fear of influenza or even be able to relate to a discussion on the fear of a condition that is more serious such as cancer.The most common methods used in creating medical, persuasive essay topics are to use specific research sources, research related to health care facilities, and to read the articles and compare it to the topic that is being discussed. The three things mentioned above are a mong the simplest ways to develop the topics to be used in an essay.

criminal justice internship Essay - 1122 Words

Dallas County Adult Probation nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Denise Catherine Tobias 133 North Industrial Blvdnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Dr. Barrum Dallas, TX 75207 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;REPORT #7nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Evaluation and Consolidation of Goals nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Your final report should be a complete report of your internship experiences under the title â€Å"How I†¦show more content†¦Criminology itself is the systematic study of the nature, extent, etiology and control of lawbreaking behavior. The core components revealed in this course are definitions of crime in nature as harm causing behavior, the descriptions and classifications of criminals, the analysis of crime, profiles of everyday victims and offenses, and the origin of crime. The field of probation relies heavily on these components in order to understand and properly categorize offenders, stay aware of offender’s mental and emotional status, and attempt to predict the future of criminal offenders. The various theories presented in Criminology 262 help shape the Dallas County Adult Probation Department and serve as model types used to minimize the risks associated with sentencing alternatives. The agency assesses the same theoretical categories provided by Criminology 262 such as sociological, biological, and psychological explanations of crime in an attempt to better deal with offenders. The internship experience has supported the previous notion installed through Criminology 262 that one single theory cannot explain crime. The combination of each theory and perspective enabled an opinion of individuality to form. In opposition to the core components embedded in the course, the personally constructed opinion that criminal offenders cannot be categorized and must exist on individual levels was formed from the internship experience. The Dallas County Adult ProbationShow MoreRelatedEssay about Criminal Justice Internship1129 Words   |  5 PagesGoals Your final report should be a complete report of your internship experiences under the title How I Evaluate Myself as a Future Criminal Justice Worker, and may not exceed five typed pages. Describe the extent to which the theoretical knowledge included your course work at the College of Criminal Justice at Sam Houston State University contributed to your field practice experience during your internship. 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My internship with the Child Abuse Programs was such an eye opening experience. I not only got to learn about my field of study, but this internship has also aloud me to discover a lot about myself as a person as well. When I walked into the Yale building on my first day as an intern, I didRead MoreAn Internship Is Tremendously Beneficial To Applying The1592 Words   |  7 PagesAn internship is tremendously beneficial to applying the acquired classroom knowledge to the professional learning experience. During a student’s junior or senior year in undergradua te studies of criminal justice at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, one can pursue an internship within the field. The criminal justice profession contains several career options including law enforcement, corrections, forensic science, homeland security, private security, academia, and legal services. The subfieldRead MoreMy Internship Pursuit Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesInitially when I was looking for an internship, my goal was to find one that complemented my double major in criminology criminal justice and psychology. During my search, I found some reputable organizations, but quickly discovered that they either required an extended training/orientation period or were not compatible with my schedule. Thus in finding the Urban Education Leaders Internship Program (UELIP) of the District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS), which primarily focuses on an interestRead MoreExpository Essay : The Criminal Justice Department1081 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 101-I November 18 2015 Expository essay on college major Introduction The Criminal Justice Department provides educational opportunities to help gain skills and knowledge in the areas of criminal delinquent process, criminology, and corrections while evaluating moral and ethical issue of public servants. As a student at Chowan University my career path is law enforcement. I stride to obtain a Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Track, B.S degree, obtaining this degree will prepare me for myRead MorePsychology : The Psychology Of Psychology877 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological Association, 2015). The cases they work on range from child abuse cases to the sanity of a defendant. Forensic psychologists â€Å"conduct research on the interface of law and psychology†, this being why it interests me since I am a criminal justice and psychology major (Myers DeWall, 2014, p. C-3). The idea of being a part of legal issues such as being a part of the deliberation by the jury or taking place in the consultation is something I would enjoy doing. The reaso n I like both clinicalRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of The Criminal Justice System1735 Words   |  7 Pageshave to be pushed. The vision pulls you.† Criminal Justice Administration is all about the organizational structure of any corporation or organization in the criminal justice system. As a student at Campbell University it is required to hold an internship the summer before your senior year in the criminal justice program. Wunsch Law Firm has always allowed Campbell undergrads and law school students to hold internships within their firm. Throughout my internship experience, at Wunsch Law Firm, I keptRead MoreThe University Of Southern Mississippi848 Words   |  4 Pagesapplication for the doctoral program in criminal justice starting the fall semester of 2016. The University of Southern Mississippi is my ideal location for the achievement of a doctoral degree. I would like to demonstrate my knowledge, experience, and research ability in the field of criminal jus tice and correctional studies. Having majored in the discipline as a former graduate student, I want to further my education to assist and promote future changes in criminal justice and correctional policy. I amRead MoreMy Passion For Law Enforcement Essay1915 Words   |  8 Pagesmoment because I’ll be active and meeting different kind of people. This explains why I chose to major in Criminal Justice at the University of Hartford. Educational influences and courses in college Throughout my three years at the University of Hartford, I have been taking classes towards my bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice, such as Law and the Justice System, Introduction to Criminal Justice, Methods of Social Research, Deviance, Criminology, International Organized Crime, Women in Crime, Juvenile

Exchange Risks Trough Different Instruments Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2036 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Foreign Currency Risk is very important source of managing risk for the banking industry and different research have been done in different parts of the world in that topic. (Papaioannou M. G., 2006). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Exchange Risks Trough Different Instruments Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Foreign currency exposure and risk management is very important for the firm to avoid any liability from exchange rates instability which can affect the profits and assets values in a negative way. Also different way and strategies for managing foreign currency risk were analysed along with advantage and disadvantages of each strategy and technique. Additionally, best practice widely spread was outlined along with data on financial derivatives and hedging practice by US Firms. A study that is said to USA forty eight largest business banks (Choi, Elyasiani, amp; Kopecky, amp; Kopecky, 1992) for the amount 1975-1987 showed that effects of charge per unit rely on cyber web position of the bank in foreign currencies. in step with them, once banks had positive internet position, depreciation of foreign currencies negatively affected the stock costs of banks before year 1979 and when 1979 banks stock returns responded completely with the depreciation of foreign currencies as banks had modified from positive to negative internet open positions. during a similar study on Canadian banks (Atindehou amp; Gueyie, 2001), its observed for the Canadian Banks that stock costs responded completely with depreciation of foreign currencies. Selecting the appropriate hedging strategy is usually a troublesome task because of the difficulties concerned in mensuration exactly current risk exposure and selecting the appropriate degree of risk exposure that got to be secure. the ne cessity for interchange risk management began to arise when the autumn of the Bretton Woods system and at the top of us greenback peg to gold in 1973 (Papaioannou M. , 2001) the problem of interchange risk management for corporations in non-financial sector is freelance type their principal business and is typically severally handled with by their company treasuries. In most of the corporations there square measure freelance committees WHO operate to manage the treasurys strategy in managing the interchange risk (and rate risk) (Lam, 2003). It clearly shows the importance of the very fact that corporations provide a vital attention to risk management problems and techniques. Contrariwise, international investors sometimes use their underlying assets and liabilities to manage interchange risk. Since the currency exposure of international capitalist is majorly associated with translation risks on assets and liabilities command in foreign currencies, they have an inclination to think a bout foreign currencies as a separate quality category, all break free different assets, requiring a currency overlay mandate (Allen, 2003). Functions of Foreign Exchange Market The foreign exchange market is a market where foreign exchange transactions take place. In other words, it is market in which national currencies are bought and sold against one another. The main functions of foreign Exchange Market:- Transfer of purchasing Power: Foreign exchange market is the primary role to transfer of buying power from one country to another and from one currency to another. The international clearing function performed by foreign exchange markets plays a very significant role in facilitating capital drives and international trade. Provision of credit: this provision of credit function performed by foreign exchange markets also shows a very important role in the growth of foreign trade and international trade depends to a great extent on credit facilities. Exporters may get pre-shipment and post-shipment credit. Credit facilities are available also for importers. The Eurodollar market has emerged as a major international credit market. Provision of Hedging Facilities: The other important function of the foreign exchange market is to provide hedging facilities in the hedger. Hedging refers to covering of unexpected risks, and it provides a mechanism to exporters to protect themselves against losses arising from fluctuations in exchange rates coming in the market. Derivative Market Derivative is the form of financial instrument that is represent from some index, other asset, event, value or condition. Derivative traders enter into an agreement to exchange cash or asset over time based on the underlying asset. Derivative market used for two purposes one is hedging and other is speculation and hedger, speculation take the advantage from the derivative market. Hedging is where a financial risk is eliminated or reduced by passing the risk on to someone else and this is the activity that is usually used by corporate treasurers in managing their IRR. Hedging is a safety net an insurance policy against any open position of a trader. It is an underlying cover. Consider an investor who converts his $15,000,000 at the cash market (where $1.50 = ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬1) for the British pound, and puts his ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬10,000,000 at the British bank for a year at 9.5 percent to get ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬10,950,000. But when he gets that British amount, if the exchange rate becomes $1 = ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬1, he is turning his $15,000,000 into $10,950,000, which is a total loss of $4,050,000 (27 percent). To prevent such potential economic loss, many financial instruments have been created and are in existence for the investor. If at the time the investor exchanges his $15,000,000 and puts his conv erted amount at the rate $1.72 = ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬1 a year later, he can then turn his ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬10,950,000 into $18,834,000. This is the total gain of $3,834,000 (25.56 percent). Selling the future British amount at the available rate of $1.72 = ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬1 is an example of hedging. (Clark Ghosh, 2004). Speculation is the opposite of hedging; it involves trading in established markets on the basis of informed judgments about how market prices will change. A speculator has the intention of making a profit from favourable exchange rate movements but could lose if exchange rate move the other way. Speculation is a form of short term investment activities. Foreign exchange speculators buy currencies with the intention of re-selling them at a profit in the near future, or sell currencies with the intention of buying them back at a profit. Large returns can be made on a fairly small investment within a short period of time (lane Kent, 2000). There are the two different derivative markets where the different financial instrument buying and selling take place to manage the foreign exchange currencies that is Over-the-counter (OTC) and Exchange-traded-derivatives. Over the counter (OTC) derivatives are contracts takes place when there are two person, without going through any exchange market or any mediator. It means if two party is there, they want buy and sell they can do the trade anywhere in this market. The Products of the ETD market such as forward rate agreements, swaps and exotic options are always traded in this derivative market. The size of the OTC derivative market is bigger market ETD market. This market is highly unstandardized and unregulated. The price of the derivative product is not flash in this market; price of the derivative product depends on negotiation. The OTC market is made for that person who does not want to take a risk or want to earn some profit from the foreign exchange market. This market is private trading so reporting this OTC amounts are difficult. Under this market derivative price wont be visible in the OTC derivative market. The OTC market is the primary platform for the trading of interest rate and fore ign exchange derivatives (Spence, 1999). The most widely traded OTC foreign exchange derivatives are foreign exchange swaps, and lesser extent, currency forwards, while currency swaps and options are rarely traded (Iorgova Ong, 2008). Exchange traded derivatives are characterized by standard contract terms, meaning that all participants trade the same underlying instruments. This helps to generate a greater critical mass of liquidity, leading to tighter bid offer spreads and more cost -effective risk management solutions. The worlds most liquid-listed contracts reference various important financial indicators, such as short-term and long-term interest rates, exchange rates, equity indexes and select commodities. ETD is derivative products in which are traded via specialized derivatives exchanges. This derivative market price is publically visible that is why speculator cannot earn abnormal profit. The example of this market product is future and options on futures contract (Banks, 2004). Dealing on the foreign exchange Market There are some of the important types of transactions which is conducted in the foreign exchange market are given below. Spot and forward Exchanges The term spot exchange refers to the category of exchange dealing which needs the exchange of currencies on the spot or immediate delivery. In practically most of the settlement delivery takes place 2 days in markets. The rate of exchange effective for the spot dealing is thought because the spot rate and also the marketplace for such transactions is known because the spot market. The agreement between two parties is generally called forward transaction. It is requiring the delivery at some specific future date of a specified amount of foreign currency one of the parties and the other party will pay in domestic currency, at the price agreed upon the contract time. The exchange rate which is quoted in forward contract that is called forward exchange rate and the market where the forward contract take place that is called forward market. Forward exchange services, obviously, are of immense help to importers and exporter. They can imitate the risks which are arising out of exchange rate fluctuations by taking into a suitable forward exchange contract. Forward Exchange Rate Forward exchange rate has a relationship with the forward rate; the spot rate might be at premium, discount and par. At Par: if the forward exchange rate price is exactly same to spot rate at the making of the contract that forward exchange rate is called to be a par. At Premium: If the forward rate for the currency is more than spot rate, is said to be the premium. It means this forward exchange contract was issued in premium for example you buy forward exchange contract in 2 dollar but the spot price is 1.5 dollar so 0.5 is the premium. At Discount: When the forward rate for a currency buys less than the spot rate that is called discount with spot rate. The discount is usually expressed in a percentage from the spot rate on a per annual basis. There are the different factor effect the forward exchange rate such as demand and supply for the currency, macroeconomics factor et but mostly demand and supply of the currency effect the price changes in currencies. If the demand is high on that particular date then the forward rate issued in premium, if the demand is low that particular date then issue in discount and if the speculator thinks that there is no changes then they will issue the forward in par. Futures The contract which has standardised features, the contract maturity dates is standardised. This contract can be traded in exchange traded derivatives (ETD) market only. This contract price is publically visible so speculator cannot earn abnormal profit. If you want to do this contract you need to pay deposit some margin amount to the counter. Option The option contract is the form of financial instrument that gives the contract holder right but not full obligation. This contract has certain kind of facility like after the maturity period of time if you want exercise this contract you can. I you dont then you can terminate the contract so in this contract investor has an option where should continue this contract or not. According to their exercise features, there are two kinds of options with different maturity period. One is A European option this can be exercised only after the maturity period and another one is an American option can be take place for trading at any time during the contract.( (Cherunilam, 2011). Swap The meaning of Swap is the form of derivative which shows the facilities to buy the curries and other side you can sell that contract to other person. Commercial banks  who  conduct forward exchange business  might  resort to a swap operation  to regulate  their fund position. The term swap  means that  concurrent  sale of spot currency for the forward purchase of  an equivalent currency or  the purchase  of spot for the forward sale of  an equivalent  currency. The spot is swapped against forward. Operations consisting of a  concurrent  sale or purchase of spot currency  in the middle of  a purchase  or sale, respectively, of  an equivalent  currency for forward delivery,  are  technically  referred to as  swaps or double deals, because the  spot currency is swapped against forward. (Cherunilam, 2011).

The Prevention Of The Measles Crisis - 1262 Words

Not receiving proper vaccination has resulted in 152763 preventable illnesses and 9028 preventable deaths. These illnesses are easily avoidable, and require just getting one simple shot. Similarly, it is possible to prevent these illnesses from spreading with the same preventive action. This essay is aims to discuss and clarify what vaccines are and how they work while providing a background on their effectiveness and presence in various provinces. It will conclude with a case studies on the measles crisis, in order to sophisticatedly analyze how two provinces with contrasting views handled it. To begin, vacations shield the public from particular infections that have the potential to make them exceptionally sick, incapacitated, or even result in death. They help the body s immune system in order to build a stronger defense system. Vaccines help one protect themselves from deadly infections by directly receiving the disease and then forcing the body to naturally build up the necessary a defenses. The following outlines how vaccines work in greater detail: Most vaccines contain a tiny bit of an illness germ that is frail or dead. Vaccines do not contain the kind of germ that makes a person debilitated. This small bit of the germ inside of the body makes your it’s immune system assemble antibodies to battle off this sort of germ. Antibodies trap and eliminate germs that could prompt to illness. The body can make antibodies in two different ways: by getting theShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Issue : Anti Vaccination1357 Words   |  6 Pagesa public health crisis has beg un to arise. Parents are choosing not to vaccinate their children much more often then they have in the past years. According to â€Å"Plunge in Kindergartners Vaccination Rate Worries Health Officials,† an article written in the Los Angeles Times, â€Å"California parents are deciding against vaccinating their kindergarten-age children at twice the rate they did seven years ago, a fact public health experts said is contributing to the reemergence of measles across the stateRead MoreThe Relationship Between Climate Change And The Importance Of Climate Informious Diseases722 Words   |  3 PagesOn average an american will spend 9 years of their life watching television; what if this time could be used in the furtherance of disease prevention. Research shows that there are links between climate change and the spread of infectious diseases, yet current political leaders deny the actual existence of climate change. With this disregard for science, its up to american citizens to understand and acknowledge the effects climate change in regards to infectious diseases themselves. In order toRead MoreNational Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System1737 Words   |  7 Pagesproviders, hospitals, laboratories, and others to increase monitoring, control, and prevention of diseases which allows for collection, analysis, and sharing of data and works to increase awareness of potential outbreaks. By interacting with one another, public health agencies are able to provide up-to-date information for their constituents and can even have preventative measures in place before a health crisis hits. Coordinated health efforts are far more effective than individual states or nationsRead MoreWhat Do You Want About Vaccinations?1337 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The United States is on the verge of a public health crisis,† says Anthony Ciolli, a Juris Doctor (Ciolli). Communicable diseases are spreading quickly, because of lack of vaccinations due to religious and philosophical exemptions. In 2013, one hundred forty-five thousand, seven hundred (145,700) people died globally from measles alone, a preventable disease (â€Å"Measles†). Vaccines are beneficial to everyone, especially those who cannot be vaccinated but still contract the disease. A well-knownRead MoreQuestions On Epidemiology And Biostatistics846 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Relevant Coursework: Community Health Administration of Health Education Programs, Health Service Systems, Disease Prevention and Control, Research Methods, Health Psychology and Human Behavior, Epidemiology, Ethnicity Culture Health, Environmental Health GPA: 3.7 out 4.0 Read More Vaccinations Necessary to the Nation’s Youth Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pages Common vaccines recommended to U.S. children include: (1) DPT vaccine: composed of diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and whole-cell killed pertussis; (2) OPV: the oral polio vaccine; (3) MMR: composed of weakened live measles, mumps, and rubella (also known as German measles) viruses; (4) Hib: haemophilus influenza type B; and (5) hepatitis B: a genetically engineered virus vaccine (Rozario 2). 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Question: As technologies diffuse, why do some firms adopt them before others? What are the features of healthcare technologies that would make them more likely to be adopted most quickly? Most slowly? Answer: In current era, technology is one of the key ways towards innovation and change implementation. Adoption of new technology has been highlighted by practitioners or researchers as one of the key opportunity provider for business both at organizational and strategic levels. In this context, health care sector is also adopting several health care based technologies for improving the service qualities as well as patient outcomes. However, it has also been reviewed by several studies that there are significant barriers in regards to technology adoption in health care sector. Technology adoption or implementation is not without risks and obstacles.Cost of adopting these innovative technologies is a growing concern in the context of why organizations are struggling with the complexities of technology adoption decisions (Skinner and Staiger 2015). Although, several health care firms are adopting these technological tools for improving their performance efficiency and patient satisfaction, by resolving these barriers. Therefore, this essay will focus upon investigating the factors that are promoting and hindering health care firms to adopt technology aligning with technology diffusion. There are several factors, which are motivating different organizations to adopt technological tools, through technology diffusion. It has been suggested by several literatures that some organization adopts them prior to others, however, there are several factors, which motivates these organizations to adopt these technologies earlier. It is clear that these organizations consist less level of barriers of technology adaptation, which may be faced to higher extent by others organizations. For instance, profit principle is one of the key factors, which promote adoption of technology by some firms. New technology enables firms to earn higher profit than the firms, which have not adopted the technology (Chandra and Skinner 2012). Introduction of new technology would improve the patients outcomes significantly and would satisfy the service users as well as employees. Thus, the organization, focusing more on profit principle would attempt to adapt new technology prior to the other organiza tions, irrespective of the presence or absence of the factors, hindering the technology adaption. However, a comparison between the level of profit gained from the technology and the level of barriers present in the organizational context determines the fate of technology adoption by the organization (Olson et al. 2011). The second reason is information channel. The organization, having a strong and diverse information channels are usually observed to adapt technology faster than others having weak or less diverse information channel. Especially, social media plays a significant role in dispersing knowledge among people throughout a wide range of area. Moreover, various sources of information like social media, colleagues, peers, seniors, relatives or any other people in the community can inform about the pros and cons of adapting a new technology (Gagnon et al. 2012). Therefore, information channels play a significant role in influencing an organization to adopt a new technology in the organizational context. Another reason of adopting new technologies by the organizations faster than other is the economic sustainability. For instance, Lian et al. (2014) argued that adoption of new technologies too some extent contributes to increase organizational cost, small or new organizations, which has small infrastructure and financial back up, would not be able to bear the cost of adopting new technology, whereas a medium or large organization, which has potential financial structure and sustained revenue rate, would be able to bear the additional cost for new technology. Another reason, which can promote a firms technology adoption faster than the others, is the human resource and opportunity to explore resource. Adoption of new technology would lead to an organizational change, which needs to be communicated and supported by the employees and management. Thus, the organization needs to shape their human resource to accept the change positively. The organization having a structured and adaptive human resource, who are communicated well, would be able to adopt the change faster compared to an organization with unstructured human resource (Cresswell and Sheikh 2013). On the other hand, more opportunities present in the organizational context would make the environment favourable for the organization to adopt new technologies, by managing or eliminating the risk factors. Finally, leadership also plays a significant role in influencing the organization towards adopting technology faster than others. For instance, leaders, who follow transformational leadership are able to accept changes more quickly and are able to manage risks associated with the change adoption (Cresswell and Sheikh 2013). On the other hand, leaders following others leadership style may not have such skills to adopt changes accordingly. Although adaptation of health care technologies is quite challenging due to the presence of several barriers, there are several features presented by some of the technologies, which makes them more likely to be adapted by the health care firms (Mair et al. 2012). In the below section, the key characteristics that make a technology more attractive to the organizations are discussed: Cost effective- Cost is the key feature that makes a technology more likely to be adopted by both the firm as well as service users. Cost effective technology helps to manage the additional cost for the technology in the total operational cost by the organizational management. Profitable- A firm will always look for profit, whether the technology adoption will give the organization the opportunity to earn more profit from the profit gained prior the technology adoption or not. Identifies the real problem- Within the recent health care technology trends, it has been revealed that most of the technological tools are unable to hit the real problem, for which the technology has been adopted by the organization (Cresswell and Sheikh 2013). Therefore, it is necessary for the company to understand, whether the technology is potential for identifying the key problem, based on which it would be adopted. User friendly- It is a key feature for the organization. The organization need to adopt such technology that can be easily manageable by the technical staffs as well as general staffs, during emergency. However, more complex technologies are unlikely to be adopted, as it will always need a strong technological staff resource and shortage of technological staff is one of the key issues in health care (Putzer 2012). Easy to carry- technologies, which are portable, are more likely to be adopted by the organizations. For instance, the wireless technology is rapidly being adopted by the health care industry, it is making instruments portable and pocket friendly, which would be helpful to be adopted by the service users. Easy to communicate- It is another major feature that attracts health care facilities to adopt a technology. Integration of a technology and successful implementation of the technology needs the acceptance from the employees, for which the technology related awareness should be communicated within employees. However, communication would require significant knowledge regarding the technology and the more critical the technology communication is, the less that particular technology is being adopted by organizations (Peek et al. 2014). Has commercial potential- Commercial potentialis referred to the opportunity of commercialization of a technology. A new technology needs to thrive in a constantly changing and impulsive business environment in order to reach market. Therefore, a technology, which is able to sustain these kinds of environment, is selected to be adopted by most of the health care organizations faster compared to the other technologies (Dnnebeil et al. 2012). Need less training and education- Health care sector deals with the health and well being related issues of the care users, thus the quality of services needed to be harmless and effective to the service users. However, technologies which are more familiar with the organizational context are more readily accepted by the employees, as they need to adapt less skills and knowledge to use the technology compared to an entirely innovative technology, for which they would need a thorough training procedure (Putzer 2012). SMART- It is the ultimate criteria for any services or goals. It states that the technology, which is adopted by health care organizations readily should be specific for a purpose, should be measurable through health care activity, attainable through suitable service, reliable and time-specific. All of the above mentioned features make a technology more likely to be adopted by the health care organizations. The opposite features discussed above, for instance, high cost, low commercial potential, less user friendly and the implementation of the technology in the health care context, are not readily accepted by employees are the key factors, which hinder the technology adoption (Putzer 2012). A non-user friendly and expensive health care service would not be readily accepted by the health care organization, making the innovative technology adoption slower than other technologies, for gaining a positive fate in the health care organization. There are several factors, which are making the technology diffusion slower in the health care industry. For example, recent reports have reported that some technologies are not addressing the actual problem for which it is being adopted by the organization. For example, new health care technologies, like wristbands, sensors, headsets and smart clothes gains a wide range of data on anything from heart rhythms to blood pressure. However, there is very few evidences about those, wearing these gadgets have overcome abnormal heart rhythms or elevated blood pressures in significantly higher rate compared to those, who do not use it. On the other hand, physician finds it hard to manage all these data provided by these technologies and they presume that these are unlikely to make a significant clinical difference (Lian et al. 2014). There are several applications available in the health care sector, which claims to modify behaviour through alerts, real time feedback and reminders; however, very few of them have shown a proven and measurable success. The second factor that is making the technology diffusion slow in health care sector is very high cost of the technologies. Moreover, there is a discrepancy in the health care sector that no one wants to pay for the adoption of new technology. Patients, health care facilities, physicians, insurance companies want to experience the benefits and value of the new technology. However, every stakeholder believes that others should pay for it. On the other hand, the financial difficulties embedded in the health cares fee-for-service payment model, which indicates that technologies that will reduce patients visit or will cost lower for patients, would show reduced adoption rate by the physicians or health care organizations (Skinner and Staiger 2015). It is because, the payment model ensures financial rewards for doctors and hospitals regarding the service volume and cost they provide, instead of the quality of outcomes they achieve. Another factor that makes health care industry to adopt some significant technologies is that physicians are not always willing to reveal patients all medical information to them. For example, electronic health record is one of the most known health documentation system with proved efficiency. This technology helps to reveal all the health related information of a patient to them. However, many doctors believe that some of the documents needed to be kept out of patients reach, as these may be harmful if read. Sometime, doctors are using these health data on screen to educate patients for improving transparency, improving physician-patient relationship (Chandra and Skinner 2012). Organization or entrepreneurs, addressing these aspects important, are adopting these technologies faster than others. On the other hand, many recent reports are suggesting that for the average physician, it is tougher to enter patients data into an EHR, rather than keeping paper records. It is both time consuming and difficult for the physicians following traditional paper documentation, as it follows structured format and the applications prevents doctor to skip steps or leave out clinical details, which they can do in a paper documentation. Another factor is that, many physician find technology as impersonal (Putzer 2012). For example, with the introduction ofgene sequencingand other related medical information, doctors would not be able to meet unique medical requirements of individual patients without advanced IT systems. By adopting innovative technologies, the operational efficiency as well as the service qualities delivered by the organization is improved. The range of positive impacts of technology adoption include increased improved products and services; markets; reduced costs; substantial productivity gains; increased avenues for communications; innovative ways of doing business; bridging the digital divideand more effective and efficient business processes. Research suggested that health care sector is reluctant to adopt new technologies. The factors making a technology attractive or non-attractive to a health care organization has been demonstrated along with the positive and negative factors affecting the technology diffusion in health care industry. Reference Chandra, A. and Skinner, J., 2012. Technology growth and expenditure growth in health care.Journal of Economic Literature,50(3), pp.645-680. Cresswell, K. and Sheikh, A., 2013. Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review.International journal of medical informatics,82(5), pp.e73-e86. Dnnebeil, S., Sunyaev, A., Blohm, I., Leimeister, J.M. and Krcmar, H., 2012. Determinants of physicians technology acceptance for e-health in ambulatory care.International journal of medical informatics,81(11), pp.746-760. Gagnon, M.P., Desmartis, M., Labrecque, M., Car, J., Pagliari, C., Pluye, P., Frmont, P., Gagnon, J., Tremblay, N. and Lgar, F., 2012. Systematic review of factors influencing the adoption of information and communication technologies by healthcare professionals.Journal of medical systems,36(1), pp.241-277. Lian, J.W., Yen, D.C. and Wang, Y.T., 2014. An exploratory study to understand the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt cloud computing in Taiwan hospital.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), pp.28-36. Mair, F.S., May, C., O'Donnell, C., Finch, T., Sullivan, F. and Murray, E., 2012. Factors that promote or inhibit the implementation of e-health systems: an explanatory systematic review.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,90(5), pp.357-364. Olson, K.E., OBrien, M.A., Rogers, W.A. and Charness, N., 2011. Diffusion of technology: frequency of use for younger and older adults.Ageing international,36(1), pp.123-145. Peek, S.T., Wouters, E.J., van Hoof, J., Luijkx, K.G., Boeije, H.R. and Vrijhoef, H.J., 2014. Factors influencing acceptance of technology for aging in place: a systematic review.International journal of medical informatics,83(4), pp.235-248. Putzer, G.J., 2012. Are physicians likely to adopt emerging mobile technologies? Attitudes and innovation factors affecting smartphone use in the Southeastern United States.Perspectives in health information management, p.1. Skinner, J. and Staiger, D., 2015. Technology diffusion and productivity growth in health care.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(5), pp.951-964.